Medical services as a service under consumer law (Indian Medical Association v V.P. Shantha, 1995), and criminal liability for negligence under the BNS, which replaced the IPC from 1 July 2024, read with Jacob Mathew v State of Punjab (2005).
The sections below are the ones the LL.B. papers examine on this Act, with the unit that covers each and the cases decided on it. The official text is on India Code ↗.