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Bare act

Digital Personal Data Protection Act 2023

Used as published up to 19 November 2025. The Act commences on dates the Central Government appoints and its rules were still awaited, so the chapters give the scheme and the duties it creates and say plainly what is not yet in force rather than stating an obligation that does not yet bind.

The sections below are the ones the LL.B. papers examine on this Act, with the unit that covers each and the cases decided on it. The official text is on India Code ↗.

Sections in the syllabus

s. ss. 3 to 18, 33 and 44

Covered in Unit 3 · Cyber Offences, Data Protection and the Limits of the Criminal Law.

Examined in