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Bare act

Negotiable Instruments Act 1881

IMPORTANT on currency. s. 138 as it now stands carries two years’ imprisonment, and the section must be read with s. 142(b)’s condonation proviso and with ss. 143 to 147, 143A and 148, all inserted after 1988. The presumption under s. 139 and its rebuttal are governed by Rangappa v. Sri Mohan (2010); interim compensation by G. J. Raja v. Tejraj Surana (2019); and the deposit on appeal by Surinder Singh Deswal v. Virender Gandhi (2019). Take the current text of the section from those judgments and from the amended Act, not from an older print.

The sections below are the ones the LL.B. papers examine on this Act, with the unit that covers each and the cases decided on it. The official text is on India Code ↗.

Sections in the syllabus

s. 4

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 5

s. 5(b)

s. 6

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 8

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 9

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 10

Covered in Unit 1 · Banking Structure and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

s. 13

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 13(1)

Covered in Unit 1 · Banking Structure and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

s. 13(2)

s. 13(4)

s. 13(8)

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 15

s. 17

s. 17(2)

s. 20

s. 22

s. 26

s. 27

s. 28

s. 31

Covered in Unit 1 · Banking Structure and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

s. 34

s. 35

s. 35(4)

s. 35A

s. 45

s. 45K

s. 45L

s. 45M

s. 45N

s. 45Q

s. 49

s. 58A

s. 60

s. 78

s. 81

s. 86

s. 87

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 88

s. 89

Covered in Unit 1 · Banking Structure and the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

s. 96

s. 114

s. 118

s. 118(a)

s. 125

s. 126

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 139

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 141

s. 141(2)

s. 142(b)

s. 143A

Covered in Unit 4 · Negotiable Instruments and the Debt Recovery Tribunals.

s. 143A(5)

s. 148

s. 357

s. 389

s. 391

s. 391(1)

s. 393(1)

s. 421

s. 441(2)

s. 482

s. 531

Cases on this Act