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Criminology and Penology · Unit 2

Criminology exam question: State Sutherland's theory of differential

The question (15 marks)

State Sutherland's theory of differential association in its propositions, and assess its adequacy as a general explanation of criminal behaviour. (15 marks)

MU Module II, differential association; study of Sutherland's theory and the study of white-collar crime.

Plan your answer on paper before you look at the authorities — issue first, then the rule, then apply it to these facts.

It tests Unit 2 · The Causes of Criminal Behaviour, and the Classification of Criminals of Criminology and Penology.

Authorities you will need

  • Sutherland
  • The illustration of the two boys, on levels of analysis
  • The companion theory of differential social organisation
  • Braithwaite and Fisse, on reintegrative shaming

How an answer is marked

A full-marks answer names the issue in one line, states the rule with its section, cites the authority, applies it to these facts and concludes — in that order. The app's model answer for this question is written in exactly that shape, with a checklist to mark your own attempt against.