The question (6 marks)
Write a short note on the golden rule of construction, distinguishing its two uses. (6 marks)
MU Module I, short note; pack ch. 01, section on the golden rule.
Plan your answer on paper before you look at the authorities — issue first, then the rule, then apply it to these facts.
It tests Unit 1 · The Primary Rules: Literal, Golden and Mischief of Interpretation of Statutes.
Authorities you will need
- Grey v. Pearson (1857) and Becke v. Smith (1836), per Parke B.
- Lee v. Knapp (1967) 2 Q.B. 442, per Winn L.J.
- Nokes v. Doncaster Amalgamated Collieries (1940) AC 1014, per Viscount Simon L.C.
- Union of India v. Filip Tiago De Gama of Vedem Vasco De Gama
- Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of U.P.
How an answer is marked
A full-marks answer names the issue in one line, states the rule with its section, cites the authority, applies it to these facts and concludes — in that order. The app's model answer for this question is written in exactly that shape, with a checklist to mark your own attempt against.