The question (15 marks)
Explain the definitions of 'factory', 'manufacturing process', 'worker' and 'occupier' under the Factories Act 1948, and describe the machinery provided by the Act for its administration and enforcement. (15 marks)
Standing MU question; definitions and administrative machinery taken from the pack section index and case index.
Plan your answer on paper before you look at the authorities — issue first, then the rule, then apply it to these facts.
It tests Unit 8 · Factories Act: scheme, definitions and administration of Labour Law and Industrial Relations – I.
Authorities you will need
- Ardeshir H. Bhiwandiwala v State of Bombay
- J.K. Industries Ltd v Chief Inspector of Factories and Boilers
- V.P. Gopala Rao v Public Prosecutor
- Birdhi Chand Sharma v First Civil Judge, Nagpur
- Workmen of Delhi Electric Supply Undertaking v Management of D.E.S.U.
How an answer is marked
A full-marks answer names the issue in one line, states the rule with its section, cites the authority, applies it to these facts and concludes — in that order. The app's model answer for this question is written in exactly that shape, with a checklist to mark your own attempt against.