The question (15 marks)
What is simple enumeration, and on what does the value of a generalisation established by it depend? Distinguish it from scientific induction, and explain how the criteria for a good analogy bear on reasoning from precedent. (15 marks)
MU Module I, heads 1.8 and 1.9; pack ch. 04.
Plan your answer on paper before you look at the authorities — issue first, then the rule, then apply it to these facts.
It tests Unit 1 · Introduction to Logical and Legal Reasoning of Logic – I.
Authorities you will need
- Mill, System of Logic, whose criteria for analogy are rejected here
- Bacon, who with Mill held that the value of simple enumeration depends on numbers
- Keynes, Formal Logic, on positive and negative analogy
- Jevons, on complete enumeration as the basis of incomplete enumeration
How an answer is marked
A full-marks answer names the issue in one line, states the rule with its section, cites the authority, applies it to these facts and concludes — in that order. The app's model answer for this question is written in exactly that shape, with a checklist to mark your own attempt against.