Unit 3 of Company Law (syllabus: Module III — directors, their appointment, qualification and removal; the board, its powers and its committees; key managerial personnel and remuneration; related party transactions; and the protection of minority interests through prevention of oppression and mismanagement, class action and amalgamation). Below: what the unit covers, the provisions it turns on, and the cases an examiner expects you to name.
What this unit covers
- To whom does a director owe his duties?
- When must a director account for a profit he has made?
- What are the statutory duties of a director?
- How is the Board constituted, and what limits are placed on directorships?
- Which powers may the Board exercise only with the members' consent?
- How are a director's interested transactions controlled?
- Who may sue when a wrong is done to a company?
- What are the exceptions to the rule in Foss v. Harbottle?
- What must a petitioner prove to establish oppression?
Treat that list as a self-test: recite each topic's rule from memory before you open its cases.
Provisions
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 166
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 149
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 180
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 188
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 245
- Companies Act, 2013, s. 241
Leading cases
- Percival v. Wright (1902) 2 Ch. 421
- Regal (Hastings) Ltd. v. Gulliver (1942) 1 All ER 378
- Foss v. Harbottle (1843) 2 Hare 461
- Bharat Insurance Co. Ltd v. Kanhaya Lal Gauba
- Shanti Prasad Jain v. Kalinga Tubes Ltd.
Full case summaries
- Percival v. Wright (1902)
- Regal (Hastings) Ltd. v. Gulliver (1942) and Industrial Development Consultants Ltd. v. Cooley (1972)
- Shanti Prasad Jain v. Kalinga Tubes Ltd. (1965)