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Jurisprudence · Unit 1

Nature of Jurisprudence, Law and the State

Unit 1 of Jurisprudence / Legal Theory (syllabus: Module I — meaning, nature, scope and importance of jurisprudence; the nature and definition of law, its functions, purpose and classification; the State — meaning, nature and elements (population, territory, government, sovereignty); and the theories of the origin of the State — divine, social contract, patriarchal and matriarchal). Below: what the unit covers, the provisions it turns on, and the cases an examiner expects you to name.

What this unit covers

  • What is the difference between the expositorial and the censorial approach to law?
  • How is jurisprudence defined, and what is each definition a decision about?
  • State Austin's imperative theory of law and its four elements.
  • What are the criticisms of Austin's definition of law, and what is conceded to him?
  • State Salmond's definition of law and Vinogradoff's answer to it.
  • What are the advantages and disadvantages of having law at all?
  • What is the administration of justice, and how did it grow?

Treat that list as a self-test: recite each topic's rule from memory before you open its cases.

Leading cases

Exam questions on this unit