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Law of Banking and Negotiable Instruments · Unit 2

Banking and NI exam question: Distinguish the cash reserve

The question (10 marks)

Distinguish the cash reserve requirement from the requirement to maintain liquid assets, identifying the statute and section for each and the consequences of a shortfall. (10 marks)

MU Module 2, head 2.4; pack chapter on the Banking Regulation Act.

Plan your answer on paper before you look at the authorities — issue first, then the rule, then apply it to these facts.

It tests Unit 2 · The Laws Governing Financial Institutions of Law of Banking and Negotiable Instruments.

Authorities you will need

  • Reserve Bank of India Act 1934, s. 42
  • Banking Regulation Act 1949, ss. 18, 24, 25
  • Banking Regulation Act 1949, s. 24(4) to (8), on penal interest and its enforcement

How an answer is marked

A full-marks answer names the issue in one line, states the rule with its section, cites the authority, applies it to these facts and concludes — in that order. The app's model answer for this question is written in exactly that shape, with a checklist to mark your own attempt against.