Unit 3 of Administrative Law (syllabus: Module III — administrative tribunals, their characteristics and their distinction from courts; tribunalisation and judicial independence; administrative discretion and its judicial control; the grounds of review, legitimate expectation and proportionality; and the tortious and contractual liability of Government, sovereign and non-sovereign functions, and statutory immunities and privileges). Below: what the unit covers, the provisions it turns on, and the cases an examiner expects you to name.
What this unit covers
- When is a conferment of discretion itself void?
- When has an authority failed to exercise its discretion?
- When has an authority abused its discretion?
- Which standard of review applies to administrative action?
- What is the effect of a legitimate expectation?
- Against whom, and for what, does mandamus lie?
- On what grounds does certiorari issue, and what is beyond it?
- Can a statute exclude judicial review?
- What is the constitutional position of an administrative tribunal?
- How must a tribunal that takes over a court jurisdiction be constituted?
Treat that list as a self-test: recite each topic's rule from memory before you open its cases.
Provisions
- Constitution of India, s. 14, 19(1)(g), 19(6)
- Constitution of India, s. 14
- Constitution of India, s. 14, 19
- Constitution of India, s. 12, 226
- Constitution of India, s. 226, 227
- Constitution of India, s. 32, 136, 226, 227, 323A(2)(d)
- Constitution of India, s. 323A, 323B, 226, 227, 136
- Constitution of India, s. 14, 323B
Leading cases
- Dwarka Prasad Laxmi Narain v State of U.P.
- Shri Rama Sugar Industries Ltd v State of Andhra Pradesh
- G. Sadanandan v State of Kerala
- Om Kumar v Union of India
- Union of India v Hindustan Development Corporation and Food Corporation of India v Kamdhenu Cattle Feed Industries
- Anadi Mukta Sadguru Trust v V. R. Rudani
- Syed Yakoob v K. S. Radhakrishnan
- L. Chandra Kumar v Union of India
- Union of India v R. Gandhi
Full case summaries
- Dwarka Prasad Laxmi Narain v State of U.P. (1954)
- Om Kumar v Union of India (2000)
- Syed Yakoob v K. S. Radhakrishnan (1964)
- Anadi Mukta Sadguru Trust v V. R. Rudani (1989)
- L. Chandra Kumar v Union of India (1997)
- Union of India v R. Gandhi, President, Madras Bar Association (2010)